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18 “You must keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For seven days[a] you must eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you; do this[b] at the appointed time of the month Abib, for in the month Abib you came out of Egypt.

19 “Every firstborn of the womb[c] belongs to me, even every firstborn[d] of your cattle that is a male,[e] whether ox or sheep. 20 Now the firstling[f] of a donkey you may redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then break its neck.[g] You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons.

“No one will appear before me empty-handed.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 34:18 tn This is an adverbial accusative of time.
  2. Exodus 34:18 tn The words “do this” have been supplied.
  3. Exodus 34:19 tn Heb “everything that opens the womb.”
  4. Exodus 34:19 tn Here too: everything that “opens [the womb].”
  5. Exodus 34:19 tn The verb basically means “that drops a male.” The verb is feminine, referring to the cattle.
  6. Exodus 34:20 tn Heb “and the one that opens [the womb of] the donkey.”
  7. Exodus 34:20 sn See G. Brin, “The Firstling of Unclean Animals,” JQR 68 (1971): 1-15.
  8. Exodus 34:20 tn The form is the adverb “empty.”